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What Is An Ear Infection?

There are different types of ear infections, depending on where the problem occurs.

Middle Ear Infections (Otitis Media)

This is the most common type and occurs behind the eardrum. Fluid becomes trapped and cannot drain properly, often after a cold or respiratory illness. This buildup can cause the eardrum to bulge, leading to pain, a feeling of fullness, muffled hearing, and sometimes fluid drainage or fever.

Outer Ear Infections (Swimmer’s Ear)

This type affects the ear canal, the outer part of the ear. It is often caused by water remaining in the ear, creating a moist environment where bacteria can grow. Swimmer’s ear is more common in children, as their ear canals are narrower and can trap water more easily.

Understanding the type of ear infection helps guide the most appropriate treatment.

Our Approach to Treating Ear Infections

At Mile High ENT, we understand how uncomfortable ear infections can be, whether it is a child in pain or an adult dealing with pressure and hearing changes. Our focus is on helping you feel better while making sure the underlying cause is properly addressed.

Some ear infections resolve on their own, while others need treatment or closer follow-up. Our providers, Dr. Sarmad Sabour and Dr. Megan Raffle, guide you through that process so you know what to expect and provide care that supports both immediate relief and long-term ear health.

Our approach includes:

Timely appointments when symptoms are painful or worsening

A careful ear exam to confirm whether an infection is present

Clear recommendations on treatment, including when antibiotics are or are not needed

Gentle care for children, with attention to comfort and parent concerns

Monitoring and follow-up for recurrent infections or ongoing symptoms

Care is always centered on relieving discomfort, supporting recovery, and helping prevent infections from becoming a recurring issue.

Symptoms of Ear Infections

Ear infection symptoms can vary depending on whether the infection affects the middle ear or the outer ear (swimmer’s ear). While some symptoms overlap, there are a few key differences to look for.

Symptoms of Swimmer’s Ear

Pain in the outer ear or ear canal

Increased discomfort when pulling on the earlobe

Redness or swelling of the outer ear

Itching inside the ear

Foul-smelling drainage

Pressure in the ear

Muffled or reduced hearing

Symptoms of a Middle Ear Infection

Pain deeper in the ear, often near the eardrum

Ear pain that may worsen when lying down

A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

Muffled or reduced hearing

Fever

Decreased appetite, especially in children

Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (more common in children)

Tugging or pulling at the ear in young children

Temporary hearing changes can occur with both types of infections and are often one of the first noticeable signs.

If symptoms persist or worsen, an evaluation can help determine the cause and appropriate care.

Why Ear Infections Happen

Ear infections often develop when fluid cannot drain properly from the middle ear.

Common causes include:

Colds or upper respiratory infections

Sinus infections

Allergies causing nasal congestion

Bacterial or viral infections

Water exposure (for outer ear infections)

Why Ear Infections Are More Common in Children

Children are more likely to develop ear infections because their Eustachian tubes are shorter, narrower, and still developing, making it easier for fluid to become trapped. They also tend to have more frequent colds and upper respiratory infections, which can increase the risk.

Young children may not always be able to describe their symptoms. Signs to watch for include:

Tugging or pulling at the ear

Irritability or increased crying

Trouble sleeping

Fever

Reduced appetite

Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds

Diagnosis of Ear Infections

At Mile High ENT, diagnosis starts with a focused exam to understand what is causing your symptoms.

Your visit may include:

A review of your symptoms and medical history

A close examination of the ear using an otoscope

Checking for fluid behind the eardrum

Hearing testing, when needed

Pediatric ENT Care at Mile High ENT

We understand how difficult it can be when your child is dealing with ear pain or recurring infections. It can be stressful not knowing what is causing the symptoms or how to help them feel better.

At Mile High ENT, we provide gentle, attentive care designed for children. We take the time to make your child feel comfortable during the visit while also helping you understand what is happening and what to expect next.

Our goal is not only to treat the current infection, but to support your child’s overall ear health as they grow.

Find Relief From Ear Infections in Denver, CO

If you or your child has been experiencing ear pain, recurring infections, or hearing changes, an evaluation can help identify the cause and guide the right care.

At Mile High ENT, we focus on helping patients feel better while supporting long-term ear health.

To schedule a consultation at Mile High ENT, please call us at 303-487-0834 or fill out our online appointment request form.

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6870 W. 52nd Ave., Suite 207
Arvada, CO 80002

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